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was the 19th emperor of Japan,〔Imperial Household Agency (''Kunaichō''): ( 允恭天皇 (19) ); retrieved 2013-8-28.〕 according to the traditional order of succession.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). (''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' p. 26 );Brown, Delmer M. (1979). ( ''Gukanshō,'' pp. 257-268 ); Varley, H. Paul. (1980). ''Jinnō Shōtōki'', p. 112.〕 No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor's life or reign, but he is conventionally considered to have reigned from 410–453.〔Ponsonby-Fane, Richard. (1959). ''The Imperial House of Japan,'' p. 39.〕 ==Legendary narrative== Ingyō is regarded by historians as a "legendary emperor" of the 5th century.〔Kelly, Charles F. ( "Kofun Culture," ) ( Japanese Archaeology. ) 27 April 2009.〕 The reign of Emperor Kimmei (509?–571 AD), the 29th emperor,〔Titsingh, (pp. 34–36 ); Brown, ( pp. 261–262 ); Varley, pp. 123–124.〕 is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates;〔Hoye, Timothy. (1999). ''Japanese Politics: Fixed and Floating Worlds,'' p. 78; excerpt, "According to legend, the first Japanese emperor was Jimmu. Along with the next 13 emperors, Jimmu is not considered an actual, historical figure. Historically verifiable Emperors of Japan date from the early sixth century with Kimmei.〕 however, the conventionally accepted names and dates of the early emperors were not to be confirmed as "traditional" until the reign of Emperor Kammu (737–806), the 50th sovereign of the Yamato dynasty.〔Aston, William. (1896). ''Nihongi,'' pp. 109.〕 According to ''Kojiki'' and ''Nihon Shoki'', he was the fourth son of Emperor Nintoku and his consort Iwanohime, and therefore a younger brother of his predecessor Emperor Hanzei. He sat on the throne after Hanzei died and ruled for 41 years. Ingyō's contemporary title would not have been ''tennō'', as most historians believe this title was not introduced until the reigns of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jitō. Rather, it was presumably ''Sumeramikoto'' or ''Amenoshita Shiroshimesu Ōkimi'' (''治天下大王''), meaning "the great king who rules all under heaven." Alternatively, Ingyō might have been referred to as (''ヤマト大王/大君'') or the "Great King of Yamato." His consort was Oshisaka no Ōnakatsu no Hime. They had five sons and four daughters, including Emperor Ankō and Emperor Yūryaku. He reformed the system of family and clan names, because many named themselves false names using higher ranked clan or family names. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Emperor Ingyō」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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